September 11, 2020

Decoupling amid the pandemic?


Once an outbreak of the suspected pneumonia plagued parts of China and government stalled all economic activities to control its spread – Trump’s aides wielded maximum force to aggrandize that Beijing won’t outlive president’s trade war and epidemic was a good omen for American economy, dismissing the idea of suspending tariffs on Chinese goods if Beijing’s economy was overwhelmed by the coronavirus. 

Strict lockdowns and other measures by Chinese government at the outburst of deadly disease, nevertheless, turned out to be a groovy strategy that not only helped Beijing to pull through the health crisis but also to drub all experts’ forecasts about the falling trajectory of its economy by recording growth rate of 3.2% in Q2-2020.

At a time when nearly all the major economies were wolfed by Covid-19, the sweeping anti-pandemic and disease-preventive gauges put China in a position to prevent a tailspin and resume it prior high-octane growth. The US, meanwhile, is knee deep in the first of coronavirus though Trump is still showboating his handling of the lethal germ has eclipsed other countries.

In its most recent World Economic Outlook, IMF got the whiff about Chinese economic arousal, which was untwisting to echo its recent past, and projected China to be the only major economy to post a positive growth in 2020 and sustain its leadership with 8.2% growth in 2021.

Last week, an article in The Wall Street Journal also touted China's early control on the fatal illness as a prime mover for the quick resumption of economic activities and economists such as Brookings Institution’s Homi Kharas predicted Beijing to square off the gap with Washington beforehand.

Mark Henry, CEO of world’s largest miner BHP who expects a sharp contraction, says that Beijing is a beam of light where “pretty solid V-shaped recovery” is underway. His expectations surged on the back of an infrastructure boom in China as cash injections of hundreds of billions of dollars by the government ramped up imports of iron ore and boosted prices of the commodity to highest level since 2014 even amid a pandemic.

The evolving scenario, in which Chinese economy is set to outperform US, is pushing Trump to scale up his bullheadedness and step up his decoupling campaign with the second-biggest economy of the world. His idolization of the White House has emboldened him pursuing a sheer hostile attitude toward Beijing ahead of looming presidential elections.

In order to take the charge of the most advanced nation for another for years, Trump needs the support of an outsized number of voters to ward off his most-hyped China threat. As Americans may not pass over his derisory policy of the coronavirus, which has viciously sickened them in throngs and roiled the economy to the brink with millions losing their jobs and businesses struggling to drive sales, his out coupling maneuvers may suffer a strong setback.

While divorce is still “a long way away” due to the deep integration between the two leading powers, his drive for a China-free global environment is further defied by Beijing’s ramped up trade with ASEAN and Europe, seeing their bilateral trade increase by 6.6% and 1% respectively in July. The nations’ trade interests would additionally deal a harsh blow to Trump’s decoupling.

The besieged Trump is however convinced that confrontation with China could turn the ride of his nationwide declining approval trend and decoupling would do the trick for bagging a second term. His political blunderbuss, through risking the economy and pressing the US allies to follow his footsteps to decouple from China, is a recipe of disaster.

In the Q2-2020, the US economy has shriveled at a record pace of 32.9% and cannot swallow the higher cost of decoupling with smaller trading partners, let alone China. Albeit Trump’s tariff and sanction jolts, Beijing is yet Washington’s third-largest trading partner. The economic assimilation on each other would therefore force both to remain tied in a messy-but-compelling relationship.

*This is one of my opinion pieces (unedited) that first appeared in "The Express Tribune":